Mental Hygiene Tips
Before you believe something, and definitely before you pass it on, perform these steps:
1. Type it into Snopes. Has Barbara already done the research for you and shown it to be inaccurate? She’s pretty good at that stuff, and it’s her full-time job.
2. If there are quantifiable elements, punch the figures into a calculator. Do the numbers check out?
3. Does the claim violate what are generally accepted as fundamental ways the physical universe works? If so, ask how much of human knowledge, research, and understanding would have to be overturned. If it’s “a great deal”, consider whether it’s more likely that the claim is untrue.
4. Would the claim’s truth or falsehood have any easily-observable effects? If so, are they happening? For instance, if people could psychically predict cards, would casinos still be in business? If any newspaper psychics could foresee the future, how did all of them miss the 9/11 attacks?
5. Consider if the claim immediately benefits the claimant. If so, be on your guard.
These are all before you even have to start wondering whether someone’s personal testimony is reliable, whether data was collected rigorously, whether testing procedures were adequate, etc. — even before you worry about whether the people in the story actually exist or not.
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